Competitive Academy Hindu Newspaper Analysis | 14 Aug 2022

 thank you good morning students welcome to 

headlines of the day in this video we will  

discuss about the Hindu newspaper dated 12 

July 2022 our first important headline is  

population stabilization should not spark 

demographic imbalance upcm it is available  

on page number four related to paper 3 

economy section in this article we have  

to know about the world population day the world 

population day it is observed every year on July  

11. to raise awareness about global population 

issues it was established by governing Council  

of United Nation development program in 1989 right 

our next important headline is The New Normal of  

political splits and shifts it is available on 

page number six related to paper two polity and  

governance section in this article we have 

to know why do legislatures split form and  

switch parties without fearing the negative 

connotations what damage it causes to the  

foundations of representative democracy how the 

current phase is bizarre when compared to the  

Past laws to regulate the behavior of legislatures 

and loop holes linked to them what further steps  

need to be taken in this context right so it 

is based on legislature who switch parties

article right or your repercussions in terms of 

government formation maintenance and termination  

right to to control the free movement and regulate 

the behavior of legislature the anti-defection  

law was introduced Parliament added it into the 

constitution in 1985 right and then schedule was  

inserted in the Constitution by 52 

Amendment act right it lays down the  

process by which legislatures may be 

disqualified on grounds of defections

but is it incentivize a collective moment of 

legislatures since it laid down specific number  

to legitimize and validate party switches 

when legislature switch in groups cost are  

shared so anti-defection lock and control of 

Institutions are now weaponized by dominant  

parties to intervene in the internal working 

of opposition parties and sometimes make and  

break them right so what should be the way forward 

what steps more need to be taken in this context  

Election Commission has suggested that it should 

be deciding Authority in the defection cases  

number one number two Supreme Court recital said 

that Parliament should set up independent tribunal  

headed by retired judge of higher Judiciary to 

decide defection cases swiftly and impartially  

some commentators have argued that president 

governor should hear defection petitions in order  

to Shield the detrimental effect of anti-defection 

law on representative democracy the scope of law  

can be restricted only to those laws which defeat 

of government can lead to loss of confidence right  

our next important headline is the scam fault 

line is damaging Indian banking related available  

on page number six lead to paper three economy 

section in this article we have to know about  

the reasons for scam in the banking industry 

how the excessive losses to bank affect the  

economy its citizens concerns related to 

it several measures taken by government of  

India and RBI to resolve the issues of scam 

what more needs to be done in this context

RBI show that around 34 of the scams in the 

banking industry are on account of inside work and  

due to poor lending practices and the involvement 

of Junior and middle level management right  

banking system of any country is the backbone 

of its economy right and excessive losses to  

bank affect every person in the country because 

the amount deposited in Banks belong to citizens  

of the country and NPA that bank incur are mainly 

due to the banned laws and scams to cast apps uh  

banks have to exercise due diligence and cautions 

while offering funds number one number two the  

regulation control of charted accountants is very 

important step to reduce non-performing asset of  

the bank Banks should be cautious while lending 

to Indian companies that have taken huge loans  

abroad there is also urgent need to tighten 

internal and external audit system of banks  

and one more thing fast rotation of employee 

of bank loans department is very important  

right our next important headline is search for 

Dark Matter it is available on page number eight  

related to paper three Science and Technology 

portion in this article we have to know what  

is dark matter and why is it so elusive what are 

the evidence from distance scales all interactions  

in the universe are result of four fundamental 

forces acting on particle strong nuclear force  

weak nuclear force electromagnetic force and 

gravitation dark matter is made up of particles  

that don't have charge which means they don't 

interact through electromagnetic interactions  

right many physics strongly believe that entire 

visible part of the universe forms only five  

percent of all matter in it they believe that 

rested made of dark matter and dark energy  

right our next important headline is the new 

guidelines to prevent unfair Trade Practices  

it is available on page number eight related to 

people to governance section in this article we  

have to know about the powers of central consumer 

protection authority why has it issued guidelines  

on how they protect consumer interests Central 

consumer protection it has been established to  

regulate matter related to violation of Rights 

of consumers under consumer CPA act 2019

grievances were registered on National Consumer 

helpline related to unnecessary living of service  

charge in the bill guidelines as per the new 

guidelines hotels and restaurants are prohibited  

from living extra charges automatically by 

default in the bill or by any other name right  

our next important headline is failing the forest 

available on page number nine related to paper  

three and environment section in this article 

we have to know about the provisions of forest  

consideration rules 2022 objectives criticism 

and Way Forward it is a straightforward article  

right our next important headline is AI based 

Mandarin translation devices for Army it is  

available on page number 10 related to paper 3 

and science and technology part is what are the  

benefits of AI based Mandarin translation 

device for troops on Lacs it is an offline  

handheld language translation system which 

is based on artificial intelligence it has  

been tested in forward areas and army has given 

lot of assistance it is developed by an Indian  

startup right our next important line is India 

said to beat China in population U.N report it  

is available on page number 12 relative 

paper to international relations and reports  

right in this article we have to know 

about the findings of recently released  

report of United Nations for Global human 

population United Nations have released  

a report projecting that India to surpass 

China as the world's most populous country  

next year it further stated that world 

population is forecast to reach 8 billion  

bye mid November 20 22 right our last important 

headline is our guys sets up system to settle  

international trade in rupees it is available on 

page number 14 related to paper 3 economy section  

in this article we have to know about the Reserve 

Bank of India's recent mechanism to facilitate  

international trade in rupees its objectives 

it aims to promote growth of global trade with  

emphasize on exports from India and to support the 

increasing interest of global trading community  

in international trade in rupees it may enable 

Indian exporters to receive Advanced payments  

against export from overseas importers in rupees 

so that's all for today thank you so much stop