Namaskar & Welcome students to this Current Affairs Discussion. We are going to discuss important headlines from the Hindu newspaper 01 Aug 2022 Delhi edition
So what is special today is a Kargil Vijay Divas which is marked in India to honour the sacrifices made by soldiers of Indian army during the 1999 Cargill war right
So let's begin today's discussion our first important headline is Draupadi murmur the president of India it is available on page number one related to the paper to polity and governance section. In the article, we have to know about the president of India's powers and responsibilities the president
so recently drop the murmur took the oath of office as a 15th president of India and created history by being the first tribal head of the state and the second woman to occupy the country's highest constitutional post some important articles under article 52 of constitution, there shall always be a president of India and others is elected by an electoral college consisting MPs of both houses of parliament and MLAs of states of
Delhi and Puducherry powers and responsibilities President has the power to dissolve the Lok sabha President has control over the contingency fund of India to meet unforeseen expenses like a flood drought etc his prior recommendation is a must in the introduction of money bills and finance bills in
the parliament international treaties agreements that is approved by parliament are negotiated and concluded in the name of the president he is the supreme commander of the chief of the armed forces justice of India is appointed by the president of India president has the power to appoint the
judges of the supreme court and high courts president
also has the power to grant pardon respite to
persons who have been tried and convicted of any
offense emergencies power kibat karento president
can declare three types of emergencies these are
national state and financial under article 352
356 and 360 right doubts and disputes to article
71 of the constitution all doubts and disputes
arising out of or in connection with the
election of a president or vice president shall
be inquired into and decided by the supreme
court right our next important headline is
Punjab Delhi plans soaps for farmers to stop
stable burning is available on page number five later
paper three environment section in this article
what is important for us to know about stable
burning impact of stable burning alternatives to
stable burning governments efforts to tackle it
and way forward to unstable burning kibbutz it is
a practice of intentionally setting fire to the
straw stubble that remains after grains such as
rice and wheat have been harvested farmers karte
hasa farmers set their fields on fire to quickly
clear the crop residue before cultivating the next
crop right obviously impact paddy straw burning
in punjab and haryana is a major reason behind
the alarming spike in air pollution levels in
national capital and its surrounding areas right
if you want to know more about stable burning
you can follow this link right our next
important line is ravi verma skin seek ratana
for him available on page number five related
to paper one history section in this article we
have to know about raja ravi verma the q news
the royal family of killer manure has urged the
union ministry to posthumously confer bharat ratna
on raja ravi verma raja ravi he was also known as
known as father of modern indian art and he was an
indian painter of 18th century who attained fame
and recognition for portraying scenes from epics
of mahabharata and ramayana he is widely known
for his realistic portrayal of indian gods and
goddesses he is also credited for taking art to
the masses with his prince and audiographs he was
one of the first indian painters to successfully
adopt western paintings techniques and adapt
academic realism to visual interpretation
of indian mythology right our next important
headline is global order caught up in swell of
chaos available on page number six related to
paper to international relations so yeah article
russia ukraine conflict in this article we have to
know about the reasons and impact of russia
ukraine conflict significant developments
in this context in china russia link india and
its neighborhood right and key analysis and way
forward so if you want to know more about russia
ukraine conflict you can follow this link behind
our next important line our reform bail law but
make the right diagnosis first and the latest
guidelines on arrest and bail orders available
on page number six and eight later paper to
governance section in these articles we have to
know about the scale of crisis in india's criminal
justice system supreme court's observations
what are the latest guidelines on arrest and
bail orders and their objectives program scale
of crisis in india's criminal justice system
over 75 percent of india's prison population are
under trials while overcrowding in indian prisons
stands at one one eight percentage right large
number of under trials continue to remain in
prison despite being granted bill q due to
challenges in complying with the bail conditions
therefore supreme court of india recently
acknowledged the effect in effectiveness of
india's bail system in satandri kumar until
versus cbi case right court has laid down
fresh guidelines on arrest in order to have
strict compliance of provisions of succession
41 and 41a of the code of criminal procedure 1973
section 41 provides for the circumstances in which
arrest can be made by police without warrant
right and section 41a cathedral it provides
for the requirement of notice to be sent by the
investigating agencies before making an arrest
in certain conditions court provided comprehensive
guidelines on laws related to bill concept such as
mandating timelines for disposal disposal of bail
applications laying emphasize on need to enact
a separate legislation the judgment noted that
crowding jails with under trials prisons ignored
the principle of presumptions of innocence and
bail not jail right should be the norm high courts
have also been directed to undertake the excise
of finding out under trial prisoners who are not
able to comply with the bail conditions right
but more needs to be done there is still need
to reflect on why these established principles
are honored more in their breach than observance
there is urgent need for bail reform but it would
it would be counterproductive to undertake reform
exercise without first developing the empirical
basis to understand and diagnose the problem at
hand right our next important headline is
backsliding on climate action available on page
number seven relate to paper three environment
section in this article we have to know about
the paris deal what are the commitments made by
various countries to limit global warming current
status issues linked to them and what needs to be
done in this context so recently western nations
have started reinterpreting the paris deal look
to downgrade their commitments countries in europe
led by germany australia and netherlands are
cracking up their coal plants again coal exports
europe are surging fossil fuels are making a
comeback and countries are rejecting european
union's plans to reduce natural gas consumption
by 15 percent dutch and polish and other european
farmers are protesting against emission cuts from
agriculture many developing countries are also
facing unrest due to skyrocketing energy prices
which are threatening their governments so what
is the way ahead with countries of the developed
world almost sure drainage on their 2030 paris
agreement commitments countries of the developing
world must do everything to hold the countries of
the developed world to their commitments and
not get unwittingly drawn into the game right
it's time for developing countries especially the
small island developing states to make sure that
developed world does not backslide on its
commitment on mitigation yet again cop 27
conference of parties 27 in egypt gives us
opportunity to hold their fleet to the fire
it is time for the developed world to make net
minus pledges if we don't collectively push for it
we will be collectively pushed back right
still keyboard it seeks to keep the global
rise in average temperatures to within 2
degrees celsius from the pre-industrial times
past deal and what are the commitment made by
various countries to limit global
warming we can follow this link
our next important headline is the private
sector boost in india's space industry available
on page number 8 related to paper 3 science and
technology in this article we have to know why is
the development in space sector is important where
does india stand in the global space market how is
the private sector involvement regulated in india
so recently kaiwaki principal scientific advisor
stated that government would soon come up with a
new space policy that could initiate the rise of
india's own spacex like ventures the proposed move
would increase the private sector participation
in the industry the significance strong space
sector over in overall development of the country
though enhancing space technology would
be beneficial to boost connectivity combat
climate related implications through a more
secure and effective means satellite provides
more accurate information on weather forecast
and assess long-term trends in climate and
habitability of the region they can also serve as
real-time monitoring and early warning solutions
against natural disasters such as earthquakes
tsunamis floods wildfires mining etcetera right
where does india stand in global space market
so as per space tech analytics india is sixth
largest player in the industry internationally
having three point six percent of the world
space tech companies as of 2021 right us hold
the leaders spot housing 56 point four percent
of all companies in space tech ecosystem other
major players include uk six point five percent
canada five point three percent from china to it
is four point seven percent and germany is four
point one percent right india totally uh to india
total budgetary allocation for financial aid 2022
and 20 2023 ka it was 13 700 crore right related
steps in space sector in 2020 union government
announced reforms in space sector enabling more
private players to provide end-to-end services
like establishment of indian national space
promotion authorization center it was mandated
the task of promoting authorizing and licensing
private players to carry out space activities
right it is responsible for devising mechanism
to offer sharing of technology expertise and
facilities free of cost to promote non-government
private entities one more initiative is there
new space india limited constituted in 2019 it
is mandated to transfer the mature technology
and developed by isro to indian industries all
of them are under preview of ministry of defense
private sector involvement in long term as with
other commercial sector is believed to help
spur investment and expertise in real which is
capital intensive and demand high technology
right our next important headline is
supreme court collegium recommends 35
names for judges in six high courts available
on page number 10 related to paper to polity
and governance section in this article we have to
know about the evolution of collegium system in
india constitutional provisions backing it its
significance criticism and conclusion right so
recently in a significant step to
fill vacancies in higher judiciary
supreme court collagen headed by chief justice and
v ramana approved and recommended to the center
the proposal for elevation of 20 advocates and
15 judicial officers as judges in six high courts
rights so that's all we have in today's discussion
thanks for watching have a wonderful day ahead
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