good morning students welcome to our daily hindu
analysis let's get started with the analysis
of today's paper by taking up an article
from page number one of delhi edition it
is headlined as physical deficit rendan cad
a concern it is related to paper 3 economy
section in this article we have to know about
the physical deficit current account deficit
and twin deficit and recent data related to them
recently finance ministry asserted that india's
macro risk have resided in recent weeks and
concerns about the physical deficit target being
breached that may be misplaced it also stated that
current account deficit could deteriorate this
year primarily due to rising trade deficits
especially if global food and energy prices
don't cool off right identifying elevated
inflation and widening trade deficit as a twin
challenges for the economy ministry emphasized
that economic activity in the country remained
resilient almost five months into the russia
ukraine conflict let's understand the terminology
is used in the article first we have to understand
current account deficit but before understanding
the current account deficit we should know
the current account first current account
maintains a record of countries transactions with
other nations it comprises following components
first is trade of goods and services and next
is net earning on overseas investment and net
transfer of payments over a period of time such
as remittances this account goes into deficit
when money sent outward exceeds the money come
money coming in word up current account deficit
it is a short fall between the money flowing in
on exports and the money flowing out on imports
next is fiscal deficit gram path so it is the
difference between total revenue of the government
and total expenditure of the government right it
is essentially the amount of money that government
has to borrow in any year to fill the gap
between its expenditure and revenues again twin
is used to refer to the nation's current account
deficit and simultaneous physical deficit our next
important headline is kerala report india's
first monkey box case it is available on page
number one related to paper two health section in
this article we have to know what is monkey box
transmission and outbreaks why it is in the news
india's first confirmed monkey pox case has been
reported in 35 year old male in kerala who reached
the state capital three days ago from uae a monkey
monkey pox is a viral genetic disease between
animal and people it is caused by monkey pox virus
it occurs primarily in tropical
rainforest areas of central
and west africa right and it is occasionally
reported exported to other regions also
it is mostly transmitted to people from wild
animals such as rodents and primates but human
to human transmission also occurs the first case
of monkey pox was reported in 1958 in monkeys
and in humans 1970 in the western africa right
nigeria witnessed the biggest outbreak of the
disease in 2017 right our next important headline
is centers to reply to e as z issue positive it
is available on page number seven related to
paper three environment section in this article
we have to know what are the eco-sensitive
zones purpose significance challenges and
way ahead again eco sensitive they are areas in
india notified by the ministry of environment
and forest and climate change around the
protected areas concept of national parks and
wildlife centuries purpose kaiser to create some
kind of shock observers to the protected areas
by regulating and managing the activities around
such areas therefore these areas act as a buffer
for protected areas and reduced developmental
pressure around the wildlife century or national
park our next important line is great omission
in the draft disability policy it is available
on page number eight related paper to polity and
governance section in this article we have to know
key what are the key highlights of draft of the
national policy for persons with disabilities
necessity for new policy challenges faced
by disabled people in india what should be
done in this context so recently department
of empowerment of persons with disabilities
released a draft of national policy for persons
with disabilities for public comments right it
replaces the 2006 policy can necessity necessity
for new policy was felt because multiple factors
nations convention on rights
of persons with disabilities
enactment of new disability legislation which
is right of person with disabilities act 2016
it increased the number of disabilities from seven
to seven conditions to twenty one right uh major
highlights it policy document highlights detailed
commitment to education health skill development
employment sports culture social security
accessibility other institutional mechanism
it aims to showcase the government's
commitment to the inclusion
and empowerment of persons with disabilities by
providing a mechanism that ensures their full
participation in the societies right or related
issues political empowerment and inclusion of
disabled are an issue that has not found
traction in india democratic discussion
india does not have any political commitment that
is aimed at enhancing political participation of
disabled people the exclusion of disabled people
from the political space happens at all level of
the political process in the country in different
ways however few states have begun the initiative
at local levels to increase the participation for
instance chattisgarh started the initiative of
nominating at least one disabled person in each
one child so what should be the way ahead for that
election commission of india and state election
commission shall ensure that pooling stations
are accessible to persons with disabilities and
all materials related to the electoral process
are easily understandable by and accessible to
them other steps within building the capacity
of disabled people organization empowering their
members through training in the electoral system
government structure basic organizational and
advocacy skills the creation amendment removal
legal and regulatory frameworks by lawmakers
and election bodies to encourage the political
participation of the disableds one more thing
inclusion of civil society is to conduct domestic
election observation or voters education campaigns
central and state government must work together
with other stakeholders right our next important
headline is bridging the gap it is available on
page number eight related to paper to polity and
governance section in this article we have to know
what is global gender gap index recent findings
and india's performance sense suggestions agar hum
global gender gap index it was released by world
economic forum and it benchmarks gender parity
across four dimensions quantity dimension several
first is economic participation and opportunity
second is educational attainment third is health
and survival and fourth is political empowerment
index performance india ranks 135 among a total
of 146 countries india's ranking agreement 2021
was 140 out of 156 countries india ranked poorly
among its neighbours and is behind bangladesh
nepal sri lanka maldives bhutan only iran
pakistan afghanistan performed worse than india
in the region future prospects can india or it is
imperative to increase the representation of women
in leadership positions at all levels so that
women get greater access to jobs and resources
it is up to the government to move beyond
tokenisms and help women overcome staggering
economic and social barriers our next important
line is debate around forest conservation rules
it is available on page number 10 related to paper
3 and environment section in this article we have
to know about the forest conservation rules
how will it affect forest dwellers and tribals
what is the government position on the updated
rules agaram forest conservation rules keyboard
it deals with the implementation of forest
conservation act 1980 they prescribe procedure
to be followed for forest land to be diverted
for non-forestry uses such as road construction
highway development railway lines and mining broad
aims of the forest conservation act are to protect
forest wildlife put brakes on state governments
attempt to hive off forest land for commercial
projects and striving to increase the area under
forest are you updated what does it say the new
rules streamline the process of approvals rules
make provision for private parties to cultivate
plantations and sell them as land to companies
who need to meet compensatory forest tradition
targets this according to government will help
india increase the forest cover as well as solve
the problems of states of not finding land within
their jurisdiction for compensatory purposes
right our next important headline is road to
rolling out labor codes it is available on page
number 10 related paper to polity and governance
section in this article we have to know what are
the reasons for delay implementing the four labor
codes why are the central and trade unions against
the move what lies ahead right as we know the
four labor codes have not been implemented right
reason for delay government kathy delaine
implementation is due to the delay in framing
rules by the states as labor is a concurrent
subject and both states and center will have
to prepare rules for the codes of ismika central
standard center claims that four codes are major
step in the process of labor reforms but central
trade university i think they are saying codes
will result in taking away whatever little
or social economic security is left in the
employment sector farmers organization had also
supported the trade unions in their protest
employers association 2 had mixed feeling towards
the courts but had generally welcomed them
right for better understanding you can follow
this link right our next important headline is
how to breeze the wheels of justice it is
available on page number 11 dated to paper to
judiciary section in this article we have to know
what is the present status of pendency of cases
in india problems linked to them and what measures
can be implemented to tackle the issues status quo
more than 40 percent of the cases are decided
after three years in india while many other
countries less than one percent cases are decided
after three years if india does not act decisively
and quickly this percentage will keep increasing
problems increase in corruption crime is a direct
fallout of sluggish justice delivery system
this severely impacts the poor and marginalized
for them judicial process itself
becomes punishment data show that about
70 percent of the prisoners in india are
under trials and are mostly poor citizens
what measures can be implemented to tackle these
issues first to reduce the tendency of cases by
filling sanctioned judicial positions next if
sanctioned positions had been filled tendency
of cases would have gone down each year second
is to improve working with the use of technology
all codes in the country must switch to a hybrid
virtual mode immediately and start disposing
the cases this will make the access to justice
easier for litigants and reduce cost and also
give a fair opportunity to young lawyers from
small towns the required hardware is available in
all codes our last important headline is india
to give land for i2 youtube backed food plots
it is available on page number 14 related paper
to international relations in this article we have
to know what are the outcome of i2 you to summit
know about i2u2 initiative focus and significance
articles of india israel united states and uae
at their maiden summit decided to ramp up
partnership in areas of food security clean
energy with uae deciding to invest food parks
across india to address rising demands in south
as well as west asia the group decided to
advance a hybrid renewable energy project
in gujarat consisting 300 megawatts of wind and
solar capacity right which is complemented by
battery energy storage system india will provide
appropriate land for food parks across the
country that will build in collaboration with
israel united states and united arab emirates
the leaders discussed innovative ways to ensure
long-term and more diversified food production
and food delivery systems that can better manage
global food shocks right again i to youtube it
is a group comprising india israel us and uae
it has been called the west asian quad by some
commentators agarams focus it focuses on expanding
economic political cooperation in the middle east
asia including throughout trade combat taking
climate change energy cooperation and coordination
on other vital shared interests so that is for
today thank you for being with us take care
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